Leila Seth (1930–2017) was a trailblazing figure in Indian legal history, breaking multiple barriers and setting important precedents for women in law and justice. Her life and work were marked by a deep commitment to fairness, human rights, and education. She is remembered for her remarkable legal career and efforts to make the law more accessible and meaningful for the common people, especially children.
A Trailblazer in the Legal Field
Leila Seth’s achievements were unparalleled. She made history as:
- The first woman to top the Bar examinations in London, demonstrating her academic brilliance and paving the way for Indian women in the legal profession.
- The first woman judge of the Delhi High Court, a role in which she made significant contributions to justice and legal reform.
- The first woman to become Chief Justice of a state in India, serving in Himachal Pradesh, where she continued her work in ensuring equitable access to justice.
Her legal career spanned several decades, during which she worked extensively on important cases and legal reforms. As a member of the 15th Law Commission of India, she played a crucial role in advocating for legal changes that promoted gender equality, child rights, and education. Her work contributed to key recommendations that helped shape laws promoting free and compulsory education for children, strengthening India’s commitment to universal education.
A Champion of Human Rights and Gender Equality
Beyond her judicial responsibilities, Leila Seth was a fierce advocate for human rights, gender justice, and child welfare. She strongly opposed discrimination and worked to create a more inclusive society. Her legal acumen and dedication were instrumental in shaping policies that ensured greater rights for women and children. She actively engaged with schools and colleges, inspiring young minds to understand and respect constitutional values.
Introducing India’s Constitution to Young Minds
Leila Seth’s only book for children, We, the Children of India: The Preamble to Our Constitution, is a significant contribution to civic education. Recognizing the need for young readers to understand the foundation of their country’s governance, she wrote this book in a simple, engaging style that made complex constitutional concepts accessible to children.
The book carefully explains the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, breaking it down into easily understandable terms. It highlights core values such as:
- Justice – Ensuring fairness in all aspects of life.
- Liberty – Guaranteeing freedom of thought, expression, and belief.
- Equality – Treating everyone with dignity and fairness, regardless of differences.
- Fraternity – Fostering a sense of unity and brotherhood among all Indians.
With a foreword by former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, the book also introduces children to the history of India’s independence, the making of the Constitution, and the vision of its architects, including Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It provides insights into how and why the Constitution was created, ensuring that young readers appreciate its relevance in everyday life.
A Lasting Legacy
Leila Seth’s impact extends far beyond her time on the bench. Her work in legal reform, education, and social justice continues to inspire generations. Through her writings, activism, and judicial contributions, she left behind a legacy of justice, equality, and empowerment, ensuring that the ideals of the Indian Constitution are upheld and understood by all.
Her life remains a powerful testament to the idea that law is not just about rules and regulations—it is about creating a society that values fairness, opportunity, and human dignity
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